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41.
植物化学杀雄研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了化学杀雄剂诱导植物雄性不育的变化,回顾了化学杀雄杂种优势利用研究的进展,阐述了化学杀雄杂种优势利用的特点,以及化学杀雄剂的设计思路和常用的化学杀雄剂。 相似文献
42.
Elena A. Zakharova Paul V. Kosterin Vitaly V. Brudnik Alexander A. Shcherbakov Alexander A. Ponomaryov Lubov F. Shcherbakova Vladimir G. Mandich Eugenii E. Fedorov Vladimir V. Ignatov 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2000,7(4):191-194
A plant-based bioremediation (phytoremediation) strategy has been developed and shown to be effective for the clean-up of
soil contaminated by the breakdown products of the chemical warfare agent (CWA), yperite. The method involves exploiting the
plant growth hormone, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), to intensify the phytoremediation. For determination of the yperite breakdown
products, gas chromatography is used.
Soil and plant samples were analysed with a gas chromatograph fitted with an atomic emission detector. The method of standard-free
determination was employed to identify sulphur-containing substances (SCSs). A series of soil tests was conducted, which showed
that the level of SCSs decreased 4, 8, and more than 20-fold compared with that found in contaminated soil. This decrease
was dependent upon the IAA concentrations used for plant treatment. The treated plants accumulated 2.7 to 2.9-fold larger
amounts of the SCSs than did the untreated plants. Owing to its simplicity, environmental safety and inexpensiveness, the
method can be recommended for the restoration of soil fertility in areas of storage and destruction of blister CWAs. 相似文献
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44.
Mehvish Mumtaz Yixiang Bao Wenchao Li Lingxiao Kong Jun Huang Gang Yu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(5):67
45.
The state of internal organs in tugun larvae was analyzed histologically in the intact (control) group, the group treated with a water-soluble oil fraction (WSOF) in fivefold excess over the maximum allowable concentration, and the group exposed in a weak pulsed magnetic field at the stage of hatching, prior to treatment with WSOF. Larvae of the second group had severe pathologies of inner organs that caused 100% mortality before the age of 15 days, but no pathomorphological changes in the organs of larvae and juvenile fish of the third group were revealed for up to 40 days. Probable causes of high resistance to the toxic agent in fish of the experimental group are discussed. 相似文献
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47.
Removal of metal ions from the complexed solutions in fixed bed using a strong-acid ion exchange resin 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Fixed bed removal of equimolar metal ions (Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Sr2+) from aqueous solutions using a strong-acid resin was examined. The solution contained a water-soluble complexing agent including ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and citric acid. Experiments were performed under different solution pH and molar concentration ratios of complexing agent to the total metals. It was shown from batch studies that the equilibrium exchange of metals and the resin mainly depended on solution pH, and partly on the type of complexing agent used. A mass transfer model was proposed to describe the breakthrough curves of the resin bed, which contained two parameters (τ and k) estimated from the observed breakthrough data. The calculated breakthrough curves agreed well with the measured ones (standard deviation <6%). In fixed bed tests at low pH (=2), the type of complexing agent had little effect on the breakthrough data. For a given complexing agent, the metal with a larger overall formation constant (Kf) showed a smaller exchange capacity. For a given metal ion, the complexing agent with a larger Kf also revealed a smaller exchange capacity. 相似文献
48.
对环境友好消毒技术需求的增长,推动了过氧化物消毒技术的快速发展,并已被广泛应用于反化学和生物恐怖袭击、化生灾害处置、环境污染治理等领域.在综述了过氧化物消毒剂α亲核取代/氧化消毒反应机制研究进展的基础上,介绍了以过氧化物为活性组分的水基消毒溶液、消毒泡沫、消毒乳液、消毒凝胶、消毒气雾、自消毒材料、纳米材料催化消毒技术等典型消毒体系.针对现有过氧化物消毒技术消毒效率偏低、对个别毒剂消毒效果不理想的缺点,建议在过氧化物消毒技术研究中,加强消毒反应机制、多相体系界面相互作用研究,开发新型催化剂、多功能表面活性剂、自消毒材料和消毒剂缓蚀技术,以实现真正的绿色消毒. 相似文献
49.
水处理剂的绿色化及其在印染废水中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
印染废水存在污染重、处理难等污染特征,对水环境的生态安全造成严重影响和潜在威胁,使其成为污废水治理研究的重点领域.不同水处理剂的处理效果差异大,通过对比传统水处理剂与绿色水处理剂的技术参数,绿色水处理剂体现了处理高效、环境友好、功能多元的技术优势.同时对绿色水处理剂在印染废水处理中的应用状况进行了评价,分析了关于绿色水处理剂的研发、应用过程中的问题与不足,并对未来绿色水处理剂的研究发展方向进行了展望. 相似文献
50.